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HTTP vs HTTPS: What's the Difference and Why Does it Matter?

 When you browse the internet, you may notice that some websites start with " https ://" while others start with " http ://". So, what's the difference between these two protocols, and why does it matter? HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) is the protocol that has been used to transmit data over the internet since the early days of the World Wide Web. It defines how data is transmitted between computers and is the foundation for many internet-based applications and services. However, `http`  has a major flaw: it does not encrypt data, which means that anyone who intercepts the data can read it. This makes it easy for hackers to steal sensitive information like passwords, credit card numbers, and other personal data. To address this problem, HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure) was developed. ' https'  adds an additional layer of security by using encryption to protect data as it is transmitted over the internet. This means that even if someone in...